Tampilkan postingan dengan label sumberdaya bumi. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label sumberdaya bumi. Tampilkan semua postingan

Kamis, 28 Maret 2013

Agenda 21 – Chapter 10 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND RESOURCES



Perencanaan dan Tata-kelola Sumberdaya Bumi
Berikut ini disampaikan Dokumen Agenda 21/1992 Bab 10 mengenai Perencanaan dan Tata-kelola Sumberdaya Bumi secara terpadu. Ini meliputi wilayah beserta tanah, mineral, air dan biota yang ada di dalamnya. Pembicaraan berkaitan dengan (a) aspek perencanaan  dan tatakelola dengan penerbitan kebijakan dan piranti penunjang kebijakan; penguatan sistem; penerapan metode dan alat tepat guna; peningkatan kesadaran publik dan partisipasi publik; (b) pengembangan data dan informasi mengenai sumberdaya bumi; (c) koordinasi dan kerjasama internasional dengan sistem regional sebagai basis; (d) pengujian temuan riset melalui proyek-proyek rintisan.


10.1. Land is normally defined as a physical entity in terms of its topography and spatial nature; a broader integrative view also includes natural resources: the soils, minerals, water and biota that the land comprises. These components are organized in ecosystems which provide a variety of services essential to the maintenance of the integrity of life-support systems and the productive capacity of the environment. Land resources are used in ways that take advantage of all these characteristics. Land is a finite resource, while the natural resources it supports can vary over time and according to management conditions and uses. Expanding human requirements and economic activities are placing ever increasing pressures on land resources, creating competition and conflicts and resulting in suboptimal use of both land and land resources. If, in the future, human requirements are to be met in a sustainable manner, it is now essential to resolve these conflicts and move towards more effective and efficient use of land and its natural resources. Integrated physical and land-use planning and management is an eminently practical way to achieve this. By examining all uses of land in an integrated manner, it makes it possible to minimize conflicts, to make the most efficient trade-offs and to link social and economic development with environmental protection and enhancement, thus helping to achieve the objectives of sustainable development. The essence of the integrated approach finds expression in the coordination of the sectoral planning and management activities concerned with the various aspects of land use and land resources.