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Sabtu, 30 Maret 2013

Agenda 21 Chapter 11 COMBATING DEFORESTATION



Berikut ini disampaikan Dokumen Agenda 21/1992 Bab 11 tentang Melawan Penggundulan Hutan. Karena sebagian besar tanah Indonesia terdiri dari hutan, bagian ini sangat penting untuk Indonesia. Di dalamnya dibahas soal usaha mempertahankan berbagai peran dan fungsi aneka ragam hutan; soal peningkatan usaha perlindungan, pelestarian dan penanaman hutan kembali; tentang pemanfaatan hutan dan menutup kembali bagian yang hilang; tentang perencanaan dan pengendalian usaha tata-kelola hutan termasuk perdagangan hasil hutan.

PROGRAMME AREAS
A. Sustaining the multiple roles and functions of all types of forests, forest lands and woodlands
Basis for action
11.1. There are major weaknesses in the policies, methods and mechanisms adopted to support and develop the multiple ecological, economic, social and cultural roles of trees, forests and forest lands. Many developed countries are confronted with the effects of air pollution and fire damage on their forests. More effective measures and approaches are often required at the national level to improve and harmonize policy formulation, planning and programming; legislative measures and instruments; development patterns; participation of the general public, especially women and indigenous people; involvement of youth; roles of the private sector, local organizations, non-governmental organizations and cooperatives; development of technical and multidisciplinary skills and quality of human resources; forestry extension and public education; research capability and support; administrative structures and mechanisms, including inter sectoral coordination, decentralization and responsibility and incentive systems; and dissemination of information and public relations. This is especially important to ensure a rational and holistic approach to the sustainable and environmentally sound development of forests. The need for securing the multiple roles of forests and forest lands through adequate and appropriate institutional strengthening has been repeatedly emphasized in many of the reports, decisions and recommendations of FAO, ITTO, UNEP, the World Bank, IUCN and other organizations.